A lot of people in the country suffer from GERD, and it’s pretty common to experience heartburn once in a while. But how does one differentiate between the two? And how do you know when it’s time to see the doctor? Learning to identify the difference between the two is of key importance and it goes a long way in getting the right treatment at the right time. So, let’s begin by understanding what GERD and heartburn are.

What is GERD?
Heartburn and GERD are two completely different medical terms. GERD, or Gastroesophageal reflux disease, is a long-term and long-lasting form of acid reflux. If a person is experiencing acid reflux more than twice a week, chances are that they have GERD. Heartburn is a symptom of this GERD and acid reflux.

What are the symptoms of GERD?
As we know, GERD is a more chronic form of acid reflux. So, it tends to have similar symptoms, such as

• Heartburn
• Regurgitation
• Pain in the chest
• Swelling in the mouth
• Trouble with swallowing food
• Bad breath
• Damaged teeth
• Dry cough

Of these, most of the people who suffer from GERD tend to have heartburn and regurgitation compared to other symptoms.

What is heartburn?
Heartburn is painful, there is no doubting that. But funnily enough, the heart has nothing to do with the burning sensation and pain that is felt in the chest. Heartburn is caused when the acid from the stomach touches the lining of the esophagus. Since the lining of the esophagus is actually much more delicate than that of the stomach, heartburn causes the esophagus to burn and gives rise to a sharp sensation in the chest. This symptom can be treated with over-the-counter medications.

What causes GERD?
GERD is a condition and develops due to long-lasting habits and lifestyle changes that could literally change the anatomy of a person. A few of the common causes are

• Abdominal pressure due to obesity
• Side-effects of certain medications
• Second-hand smoke or smoking

When should a person suffering from GERD seek help?
If acid reflux or heartburn persists despite the use of over-the-counter medications, it’s time to seek professional help as there are chances that it could be GERD. Other symptoms where a person needs to seek medical assistance are

• Problems with swallowing food
• Pain while swallowing food
• Regular vomiting
• Issues with breathing
• Pain in the throat or mouth
• Swelling of the mouth
• Vomit that is greenish or yellowish
• Vomit that contains blood

What happens when GERD is left untreated?
GERD is a serious condition and can cause complications in the body that range from severe to mild. If it’s left untreated, GERD can cause esophagitis, esophageal stricture, a whole lot of respiratory issues, and more.